Wintertime Dry Eyes Got You Down?
Your eyes need tears to stay healthy. Tears wash out any small particles caught in the eye and keep the eyes moist and comfortable. They also contain enzymes that protect the eyes from bacteria that are sometimes present in the eye.
In instances where the eyes have insufficient tears, the results are often discomfort such as persistent feelings of dryness, burning, scratchiness or a foreign body sensation. Ironically, sometimes dry eyes cause watery eyes to try to compensate for dryness.
Quite a few causes can contribute to dry eye syndrome. Dry eyes are often age related as most individuals that suffer from dry eyes are adults, particularly women during menopause. Reduction in tear production can also result from certain medicines including antihistamines, beta blockers, blood pressure pills among others. Dry or dusty air, and dry heat or air circulation can also be factors. In addition, certain systemic diseases or deficiencies in producing tears, excessive computer use or contact lens wear can cause dry eye syndrome.
The first treatment option is typically artificial tears which often work to reduce dryness. It’s a good idea to speak with your eye doctor to make sure you are using the right eye drops in the right way. If over the counter drops don’t help you may need Rx drops that stimulate tear production.
If artificial tears aren’t helpful, your eye care professional might opt for Lacrisert, which is inserted into the eyelid and continually lets out lubricants at various intervals. Another option could be lacrimal plugs which help the eye stay moist by slowing the drainage of tears. Some optometrists may discuss a few ways for you to adapt your environment and your diet to relieve the symptoms as well.
For most individuals, dry eyes will not affect your vision permanently but can be a discomfort. However, very serious dry eyes have a chance of making you more susceptible to infection so it is a good idea to speak to your eye doctor.
You don’t have to suffer from dry, itchy, burning eyes - make an appointment with your eye doctor as soon as possible!
